Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 21 [NDA 2008-II]

The Bombay High Court does not have a bench at which one of the following places?

a) Aurangabad

b) Pune

c) Nagpur

d) Panaji

Answer: (b)

The Bombay High Court has benches in Nagpur, Aurangabad and Panaji.

Question : 22

Retirement age for High Court judges is sought to be raised to 65 years by the 114th Amendment Bill. The following classes of High Court judges are included in it.

a) All the above

b) Acting judges

c) Full time judges only

d) Additional judges

Answer: (a)

The retirement age of High Court judges is to be raised to 65 years by the 114th constitution Amendment Bill includes Full time judges, Additional judges and Acting judges.

Question : 23 [NDA 2012-I]

Which of the following statements with respect to the judiciary in India is/are correct?

  1. Unlike in the United States, India has not provided for a double system of courts.
  2. Under the Constitution of India, there is a single integrated system of courts for the Union as well as the states.
  3. The organization of the subordinate judiciary varies slightly from state to state.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) All of these

b) 2 and 3

c) Only 1

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (a)

The U.S. court system is divided into two administratively separate systems, the federal and the state, each of which is independent of the executive and legislative branches of government.

One of the unique features of the Indian Constitution is that, notwithstanding the adoption of a federal system and existence of Central Acts and State Acts in their respective spheres, it has generally provided for a single integrated system of Courts to administer both Union and State laws.

At the apex of the entire judicial system, exists the Supreme Court of India below which are the High Courts in each State or group of States. Below the High Courts, lies a hierarchy of Subordinate Courts.

Question : 24

Acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in India is appointed by the

a) Law Minister

b) President

c) Chief Justice of Supreme Court

d) Prime Minister

Answer: (b)

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of Supreme court as per the following procedure.

  1. The Government of India proposes the name of the most senior Judge of the Supreme Court of India, for the Post of Chief Justice of India, to the President of India.
  2. The President of India gives approval to this name, after consultation with the other Judges of the Supreme Court and the Judges of State High Courts, as the President may think necessary.

Question : 25

Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court

a) None of the above

b) can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court

c) has final authority in overall cases

d) can declare a state law as unconstitutional

Answer: (b)

Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.

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